Biology Calculators
Determines the highest dilution of a sample that still produces a detectable immunological response, enabling fast, precise endpoint quantification for serological assays.
Computes how quickly medium is refreshed and how long cells or substrates remain in the reactor, enabling tight control of growth kinetics, productivity, and steady-state operation.
Determines the precise nucleic acid concentration from absorbance or fluorescence data, facilitating accurate sample preparation and downstream molecular analyses.
Computes the proportion of each genotype in a population based on allele frequencies, enabling rapid population genetics analysis and Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium assessment.
Estimates the frequency of genetic mutations per generation or replication event, enabling precise analysis of evolutionary dynamics and genomic stability.
Determines the exact molecular mass of a protein based on its amino acid sequence, supporting accurate experimental planning and analytical characterization.
Predicts and visualizes all possible genotypic and phenotypic outcomes of a genetic cross, enabling rapid inheritance analysis.